“Durability and Reliability, Alternative Approaches to Assessment of Component Performance Over Time”

نویسنده

  • E. V. Bartlett
چکیده

This paper will describe some of the findings of the current UK Teaching Company Directorate funded collaborative research between consultants, Building Performance Group and the University of the West of England. The objective of the research is to provide a practical database on the durability of components and materials used in the construction industry. The current second stage of the research is focused on mechanical and electrical services systems and components in commercial buildings. The paper will compare the type of service life data available for commercial building services systems and components with building fabric components. The different types of data and failure pattern curves indicate that a different approach to maintenance management may introduce higher levels of reliability and sustainability in buildings. The use of reliability engineering in the assessment of component service life is contrasted with the construction industry’s current approach using durability. Techniques including reliability-centred maintenance and condition monitoring will be discussed in relation to the assessment of environmental, economic and life cycle performance. There will also be an analysis of one statistical method of modelling performance that can be used to optimise maintenance and renewal of building services systems and components.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Safety assessment of offshore structure

Reliability of a system is the probability that it will function as intended for the required period of time. The opposite of reliability is failure probability per unit time or over time, such as a life cycle. Following a review of existing reliability codes and approaches, comprehensive approaches to assess the reliability of offshore structures are described, including probabilistic analysis...

متن کامل

A New Continuous Multi-State Reliability Model with Time Dependent Component Performance Rate

A CSS1†is a system with the continues-state components. When a component has the ability to obtain all the situations from completely working to completely failed, it named continues-state component. In the real world, performance rate of elements are continuous and decrease by time. Continuity of components causes infinite working states and grows up the system states. In this paper we propose...

متن کامل

Alternative Assessment Procedures in Iranian EFL Writing Classes: The Washback Effect and Learners’ Attitudes

This study aimed to investigate the washback effect of three alternative assessment procedures, namely oral-conferences, portfolios, and corpora-based feedback on the writing achievement and attitudes of Iranian EFL university learners. The participants taking part in the study were 156 native Iranian students in a mixed Reading-Writing course. Through the two three-month semesters, the learner...

متن کامل

The Effect of Self-Assessment and Conference on EFL Students’ Production of Speech Acts and Politeness Markers: Alternatives on the Horizon?

Alternative assessment approaches received considerable attention soon after a discontent with traditional, one-shot testing. These approaches, however, have been used only to improve learners’ linguistic ability despite communicative models of language which pointed that knowledge of language also involves pragmatic ability (Bachman, 1990; Bachman & Palmer, 1996). The present study tries to ex...

متن کامل

Reducing Reliability Uncertainties for Marine Renewable Energy

Technology Readiness Levels (TRLs) are a widely used metric of technology maturity and risk for marine renewable energy (MRE) devices. To-date, a large number of device concepts have been proposed which have reached the early validation stages of development (TRLs 1–3). Only a handful of mature designs have attained pre-commercial development status following prototype sea trials (TRLs 7–8). In...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 1998